Barclays PLC is a British multinational universal bank headquartered in London. It offers a broad range of financial products and services across retail, corporate, wealth management and investment banking. The group’s operations are organized into three core divisions—Barclays UK, Barclays International and the non-core portfolio—each of which serves distinct client segments, from personal banking customers to large corporations and institutional investors.
The origins of Barclays date back to 1690, when goldsmith bankers John Freame and Thomas Gould began trading in Lombard Street. Over the centuries, the bank expanded through both organic growth and strategic acquisitions. Key milestones include the merger with London Provincial and South Western Bank in 1909, the nationalisation of Barclays’ erstwhile mortgage lender Woolwich in 1997, and the acquisition of Lehman Brothers’ North American operations in 2008, which bolstered its global investment banking franchise.
Barclays’ product suite encompasses current and savings accounts, mortgages, personal loans and credit cards for retail clients, alongside transactional banking, treasury and capital markets solutions for corporate and institutional clients. The bank also provides advisory services for mergers and acquisitions, debt and equity underwriting, and risk management products such as foreign exchange and interest rate derivatives. Its wealth and investment management arm caters to high-net-worth individuals and family offices.
With a presence in over 40 countries, Barclays serves markets in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas. It maintains significant operations in the UK and the United States, complemented by regional hubs in India and South Africa. Governance is overseen by a board of directors chaired by Nigel Higgins, while day-to-day operations are led by a group chief executive supported by an executive committee. Barclays continues to invest in digital banking platforms and sustainability initiatives as it adapts to evolving client needs and regulatory requirements.