Walmart is a multinational retail corporation that operates a broad portfolio of store formats and digital services. Its core business includes large-format supercenters, discount department stores, neighborhood grocery stores and a membership warehouse chain, Sam’s Club. The company’s merchandising mix covers groceries, household goods, apparel, electronics and pharmacy services, supplemented by private-label products and category-specific offerings. Walmart pairs its physical store network with online platforms and mobile applications to provide omnichannel shopping, fulfillment and delivery options for consumers and businesses.
The company was founded by Sam Walton, who opened the first store in Rogers, Arkansas in 1962; it is headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas. Over several decades Walmart expanded across the United States and into multiple international markets, building an extensive distribution and logistics footprint to support high-volume retailing. Its operations encompass retail store management, supply chain and distribution centers, technology and e-commerce infrastructure, and membership services through Sam’s Club.
Current leadership includes Doug McMillon as chief executive officer and Greg Penner serving as chairman of the board; the Walton family continues to be a prominent shareholder and influence in the company’s governance. Walmart’s strategic priorities emphasize everyday low prices, scale-driven sourcing, investments in digital and supply-chain capabilities, and growth of omnichannel services to meet shifting consumer preferences. The company is also active in initiatives related to sustainability, workforce development and community engagement as part of its broader corporate agenda.